Hurricane Comparison Tool

Overlay today's active Atlantic storm against three modern benchmarks — Katrina (2005),Ian (2022), and Sandy (2012) — to see how its track, intensity, and latitude stack up against storms we already know were catastrophic.

Loading active storm from NHC…

Side-by-side metrics

Historical benchmarks

How to Compare Katrina, Ian, and Sandy With an Active Storm

Each benchmark answers a different question. Use the map for track shape, then use these notes to decide whether pressure, surge, size, rapid intensification, or local warning language deserves more attention than category alone.

Katrina 2005

Use Katrina as a surge, levee-failure, and Gulf Coast evacuation-timing benchmark rather than only a wind-category comparison.

  • Peak: Category 5 with 201 mph winds
  • Minimum pressure: 902 hPa
  • U.S. damage estimate: $125B
  • Landfall context: Cat 3 at Buras, LA (Aug 29) and Cat 3 near the LA/MS border; levee failures caused catastrophic New Orleans flooding.

Ian 2022

Use Ian as a rapid-intensification, southwest Florida surge, and late-track-shift benchmark for modern Gulf storms.

  • Peak: Category 5 with 167 mph winds
  • Minimum pressure: 937 hPa
  • U.S. damage estimate: $112B
  • Landfall context: Cat 4 at Cayo Costa, FL (Sep 28) and Cat 1 near Georgetown, SC (Sep 30); devastating SW Florida storm surge.

Sandy 2012

Use Sandy as a size, angle-of-approach, and Mid-Atlantic surge benchmark where category alone understated the impact.

  • Peak: Category 3 with 121 mph winds
  • Minimum pressure: 940 hPa
  • U.S. damage estimate: $65.0B
  • Landfall context: Post-tropical (hurricane-force winds) near Atlantic City, NJ (Oct 29); record surge across NY/NJ metro.

Comparison workflow

Use Historical Storms as Context, Then Check Live Risk

Historical hurricanes help explain track shape, intensity, pressure, and landfall impact, but today's risk still depends on the current NHC forecast, NWS warnings, storm surge zones, rainfall, and local emergency instructions.

Open live hurricane tracker

Check current NHC storm status, advisory timing, and map context before comparing with historical benchmarks.

Open live hurricane tracker

Open hurricane learning center

Review cone, category, storm surge, radar, and satellite explainers so historical comparisons do not over-focus on category alone.

Open hurricane learning center

Browse city hurricane trackers

Move from historical storm context to local surge, flood, route, outage, and evacuation considerations.

Browse city hurricane trackers

Saffir-Simpson reference

  • Tropical Depression / Storm
  • Category 1
  • Category 2
  • Category 3
  • Category 4
  • Category 5

Hurricane FAQ

Where does the historical track data come from?

The benchmark tracks are simplified point samples drawn from the National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 / IBTrACS public best-track archives for Katrina, Ian, and Sandy. They are illustrative subsets (not every synoptic fix) chosen so you can compare shape, intensity, and landfall with a live storm.

Why compare storms at the same latitude?

A storm's strength at a given latitude is a useful reality check: if today's system is already a Category 3 at the same latitude where Katrina was a Category 1, that is a meaningful signal even before landfall. Latitude-based comparison controls for how much warm ocean and low wind shear a storm has had time to use.

Is the active storm's track shown?

The National Hurricane Center current-storm feed provides the live position, wind, and pressure but not the full past track. We plot the active storm as a live marker and compare its current intensity and latitude against the historical benchmarks.

Should I use this instead of official forecasts?

No. This is an educational context tool. Always follow official NHC advisories, NWS warnings, and local emergency management instructions for life-safety decisions.